HEK293T cells |
Function assay |
1 μM |
24 hrs |
Partial agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293T cells assessed as induction of receptor transactivation at 1 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay |
21030263 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
10 umol/L |
24 hrs |
Increase in glucose consumption in human HepG2 cells at 10 umol/L after 24 hrs relative to control |
21256748 |
Ac2F cells |
Function assay |
0.1 to 10 μM |
6 hrs |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in rat Ac2F cells assessed as luciferase activity at 0.1 to 10 uM after 6 hrs by reporter gene assay |
22819190 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
10 uM |
24 h |
Reduction of glucose consumption in insulin-resistant human HepG2 cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by glucose oxidase method in presence of 22.2 mM of glucose |
23025244 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
10 uM |
24 h |
Reduction of glucose consumption in insulin-resistant human HepG2 cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by glucose oxidase method in presence of 0.1 uM of insulin |
23025244 |
THP1 cells |
Function assay |
100 uM |
3 hrs |
Transactivation of PPARgamma in human THP1 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced MCP1 mRNA expression at 100 uM preincubated for 3 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 18 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to untreated control |
22934537 |
THP1 cells |
Function assay |
100 uM |
3 hrs |
Transactivation of PPARgamma in human THP1 cells assessed as decrease in LPS-induced IL6 mRNA expression at 100 uM preincubated for 3 hrs prior to LPS challenge measured after 18 hrs by RT-PCR analysis relative to untreated control |
22934537 |
HepaR cells |
Function assay |
1 uM |
1 day |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in ANGPTL4 gene expression at 1 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control |
25497132 |
HepaR cells |
Function assay |
1 uM |
1 day |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in FABP1 gene expression at 1 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control |
25497132 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
10 μM |
24 hrs |
Transactivation of PPAR-gamma (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells at 10 uM after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay |
24890090 |
C2C12 cells |
Function assay |
30 μM |
2 h |
Induction of 2-deoxy-[3H]-glucose uptake in mouse C2C12 cells at 30 uM after 2 hrs by liquid scintillation counting analysis |
25835537 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
10 μM |
24 h |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as receptor transactivation at 10 uM incubated for 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay |
26384286 |
3T3L1 cell |
Function assay |
1 uM |
|
Induction of mouse 3T3L1 cell differentiation assessed as increase in accumulation of intracellular lipid droplet at 1 uM by Oil red O staining |
21401118 |
3T3L1 cells |
Function assay |
10 uM |
|
Increase in adiponectin mRNA levels in TNFalpha-induced mouse 3T3L1 cells pretreated at 10 uM before TNF-alpha challenge relative to control |
21851089 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
10 μM |
|
Transactivation of PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells co-transfected with AP2-PPRE at 10 uM by luciferase reporter gene assay |
23273519 |
3T3L1 cells |
Function assay |
|
7 days |
Induction of adipogenesis in mouse 3T3L1 cells assessed as increase in lipid accumulation after 7 days by Oil red O staining |
20527969 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
16 to 20 hrs |
Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells after 16 to 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.043 μM |
21128600 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
40 h |
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
21515063 |
COS-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis, EC50=0.048 μM |
22051054 |
COS1 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Transactivation of human full length PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-transfected with RXRalpha after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.12 μM |
22197396 |
MG-63 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Modulation of full-length human pSG5-fused PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells co-expressing pGV-P2-PPRE after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based transactivation assay, EC50=0.011 μM |
22727448 |
293H DA cells |
Function assay |
|
16 h |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma LBD in human 293H DA cells after 16 hrs by TR-FRET activation reporter assay, EC50=0.0024 μM |
22582973 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
20 h |
Agonist activity at human GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay, EC50=0.02 μM |
22081932 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
20 h |
Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.039 μM |
23171045 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 h |
Transactivation of GAL4 DBD-fused human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
23294830 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
48 hrs |
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells cotransfected with PPREx4-TK-luc assessed as activation of luciferase activity measured after 48 hrs by transactivation assay, EC50=43.71 μM |
23265844 |
L6 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Induction of glucose uptake in rat L6 cells pulsed with C14-deoxy glucose after 24 hrs in presence of insulin, EC50=4.49 μM |
23992862 |
L6 cells |
Function assay |
|
16 hrs |
Increase in 2-[3H]-deoxyglucose uptake in rat L6 cells after 16 hrs by scintillation counting analysis, EC50=4.8 μM |
24813738 |
DU145 cells |
Cytotoxicity assay |
|
48 hrs |
Cytotoxicity against human DU145 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, EC50=16 μM |
24996143 |
PC3 cells |
Cytotoxicity assay |
|
48 hrs |
Cytotoxicity against human PC3 cells assessed as growth inhibition after 48 hrs by MTT assay, EC50=20.3 μM |
24996143 |
MDA-MB-231 cells |
Growth inhibition assay |
|
24 hrs |
Growth inhibition of human MDA-MB-231 cells after 24 hrs by MTT assay, EC50=5.23 μM |
25278236 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
20 hrs |
Transactivation of PPAR transfected in human HepG2 cells after 20 hrs by PPAR-luciferase assay, EC50=1.6 μM |
25437304 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Transactivation of PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells incubated for 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay |
25442322 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
24 hrs |
Agonist activity at mouse PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing with Gal4 reporter vector after 24 hrs by dual-luciferase reporter assay, EC50=0.03 μM |
24955889 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
20 hrs |
Agonist activity at GAL4-DNA binding domain fused human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation incubated for 20 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.04 μM |
25497132 |
HepaR cells |
Function assay |
|
1 day |
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in human HepaR cells assessed as increase in HMGCS2 gene expression at 1 uM incubated for 1 day by quantitative PCR method relative to untreated control |
25497132 |
MCF7 cells |
Function assay |
|
16 h |
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma transfected in human MCF7 cells after 16 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.087 μM |
26226490 |
COS1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonistic activity was determined in COS1 cells transfected with GAL 4-PPAR gamma receptor, EC50=0.021 μM |
12617924 |
CV-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Maximal reporter activity against human Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma Gal4 chimeric in transiently transfected CV-1 cells by functional assay, EC50=0.043 μM |
11720854 |
COS-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
In vitro transactivation of human peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma measured in PPAR-GAL4 chimeric COS-1 cells, EC50=0.02 μM |
12873517 |
CV-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma measured by induction of 50% of maximum alkaline phosphatase activity, transfection assay in CV-1 cells, EC50=0.08913 μM |
9836620 |
CV-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
In vitro transcriptional activation of Peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR) expressed in CV-1 cells, EC50=0.06 μM |
8576907 |
COS-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
In vitro agonist activity tested for transactivation in human PPAR gamma-Gal4 chimeric COS-1 cells, EC50=0.02 μM |
12729668 |
CV-1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
In vitro evaluation against RXR-alpha/PPAR-gamma in CV-1 cells by cotransfection assay was determined, EC50=0.325 μM |
12954061 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Effective concentration against human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells, EC50=0.039 μM |
16107150 |
Huh7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Functional activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.22 μM |
16366601 |
Huh7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Effect on PPAR gamma transactivation activity in Huh7 cells, EC50=0.22 μM |
16451087 |
U2OS cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Effect on PPARgamma transactivation activity in U2OS cells, EC50=0.03 μM |
16300944 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Transactivation of PPARgamma in CV1 cells, EC50=0.076 μM |
16821769 |
human keratinocytes |
Proliferation assay |
|
|
Antiproliferative activity against human keratinocytes, EC50=8 μM |
16821769 |
HT29 cell |
Proliferation assay |
|
|
Antiproliferative activity against human HT29 cell line, EC50=45 μM |
16821769 |
NIH3T3 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activity at human PPAR gamma transfected in NIH3T3 cells by luciferase activity assay, EC50=0.32 μM |
16854085 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Transactivation of human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.308 μM |
16970391 |
Huh7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activity at human PPAR gamma in Huh7 cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.22 μM |
17034149 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in a HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.158 μM |
16973358 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPAR gamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.158μM |
16979341 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activity at human PPARgamma in CV1 cells, EC50=0.308 μM |
17005394 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activity at human adipose tissue PPAR gamma expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.31 μM |
17343371 |
rat L6 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Effect on fatty acid oxidation in rat L6 cells, EC50=5 μM |
17343371 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in HepG2 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.082 μM |
17157019 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs, EC50=3.46 μM |
17507225 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in CV1 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay after 24 hrs, EC50=0.03 μM |
17507225 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in CV1 cells by receptor transactivation assay, EC50=0.308 μM |
18029178 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in CV1 cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.308 μM |
17129725 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.035 μM |
17292606 |
NIH3T3 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in NIH3T3 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.32 μM |
17624777 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.19 μM |
18029176 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells assessed as aP2 gene induction, EC50=0.12 μM |
18029176 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.045 μM |
18291645 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with Gal4 by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.039 μM |
18835719 |
RAW264.7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Suppression of LPS/IFN-gamma-stimulated NO production in mouse RAW264.7 cells, EC50=17.5 μM |
18809325 |
BL21 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Displacement of radio labeled 2(S)-(2-benzoyl-phenylamino)-3-{4-[1,1-ditritio-2-(5-methyl-2-phenyl-oxazol-4-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-propionic acid from GST-fused human PPARgamma expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 cells by scintillation proximity assay, EC50=0.45 μM |
19349176 |
BHK21 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in BHK21 cells assessed as SEAP activity by luciferase reporter transactivation assay, EC50=0.45 μM |
19349176 |
HepG2/C3A cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Activation of human PPARgamma ligand binding domain-mediated transcriptional activity in human HepG2/C3A cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-LBD by cotransfection assay, EC50=0.0038 μM |
17403688 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as induction of receptor transactivation by reporter gene assay relative to control, EC50=0.05 μM |
18625559 |
COS1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma expressed in COS1 cells co-expressing GAL4 assessed as transcriptional activity after 48 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.02 μM |
19507861 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.223 μM |
18394907 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay, EC50=0.033 μM |
18826205 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells co-transfected with fused Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay, EC50=3.46 μM |
18826205 |
U2OS cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma in U2OS cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.02 μM |
18329751 |
Hep G2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human Hep G2 cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.04 μM |
19053776 |
HeLa cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.015 μM |
19275963 |
COS1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma receptor expressed in african green monkey COS1 cells co-transfected with fused yeast Gal4-DBD by transactivation assay, EC50=0.02 μM |
19530681 |
U2OS cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in U2OS cells by luciferase transactivation assay, EC50=0.05 μM |
19574056 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells assessed as receptor transactivation by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.039 μM |
19775169 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay, EC50=0.223 μM |
19783444 |
COS7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma2 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
20138762 |
COS7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human recombinant PPARgamma1 LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells coexpressing GAL4 by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay, EC50=0.03 μM |
20138762 |
HEK cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARalpha chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay, EC50=10.58 μM |
20299214 |
HEK cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human GAL4-tagged PPARgamma chimeric receptor expressed in HEK cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.035 μM |
20299214 |
CHO-K1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Partial agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CHO-K1 cells co-transfected with GAL4 assessed as luciferase activity by transactivation assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
20527969 |
CV1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
21112784 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma receptor expressed in human HepG2 cells by PPRE-luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.01 μM |
21482446 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in human HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-Luc by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.05 μM |
21450468 |
COS7 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Modulation of human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in african green monkey COS7 cells co-transfected with Gal4 assessed as activation of transactivation activity by luciferase assay, EC50=0.043 μM |
21873070 |
MG-63 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in MG-63 cells by reporter gene-based transactivation assay, EC50=0.011 μM |
22225641 |
COS1 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Binding affinity to human wild type PPARgamma LBD expressed in COS1 cells co-expressing GAL4 by scintillation proximity assay |
22070604 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Transactivation of GAL4-fused PPARgamma ligand binding domain transfected in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.1 μM |
22934537 |
BL21 DE3 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Displacement of [3H]rosiglitazone from N-terminal His-tagged human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 DE3 cells by scintillation proximity assay, Ki=0.074 μM |
22081932 |
human L02 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at PPARgamma-LBD expressed in human L02 cells co-expressing pGL3-SV40-GAL4 after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene based transactivation assay, EC50=0.9 μM |
23186307 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist at human PPARgamma LBD expressed in human HEK293 cells cotransfected with GAL4-Luc assessed as transcriptional activation by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.004 μM |
23286787 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.01 μM |
23502212 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at GAL4-fused PPARgamma M463A mutant (unknown origin) expressed in human HepG2 cells by transactivation assay, EC50=0.002 μM |
23502212 |
HEK293 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.01 μM |
25305688 |
HepG2 cells |
Function assay |
|
|
Agonist activity at human GAL4-PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HepG2 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay, EC50=0.039 μM |
25462281 |